Driving Emotion
The Return of Four-Wheel Drive
It has defied the soothsayers the way that the four-wheel drive car revolution (as opposed to the four-wheel drive, off-roader, half-century-old, technology continuation) has continued to occur.
A decade or so ago, high performance (and invariably turbo) four-wheel drive cars were being adopted in significant numbers here in Australia – and in most other markets around the world. While many of the cars were also available in two-wheel drive configurations, it was the all-wheel drive cars which were stealing the limelight.
In addition to the cars from Audi – the company that really started it all (and yes, I know about the Jensen FF and even the Miller Indy car) – the Japanese and other Europeans joined the race and really made it haul. There were cars like the Mitsubishi Galant VR4, the Laser (Mazda 323) turbo, the Subaru Liberty (Legacy in most places) RS, and the Opel Calibra 4X4. And of course the wave of cars wasn’t limited to just four-cylinders: the Nissan Skyline GT-R, Mitsubishi 3000GT, the Subaru SVX and the Porsche Carrera 4 all showed that high performance all-wheel drive sixes could work very well, thanks very much..
Unlike previous four-wheel drive cars, these machines were – to a greater or lesser degree in the case of the GT-R and some Porsche models – constant four-wheel drive. There was no need for the driver to do anything when greater traction was required; instead the electronics or mechanicals looked after what was going on. All-wheel drive was used to give greater grip when engine torque would otherwise have overwhelmed the traction of just a pair of wheels – the results were overwhelmingly good.
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